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Jumamosi, 8 Oktoba 2016

UPDATED!: List Ya Vyuo Vilivyotoa Selection Ya Majina Ya Wanafunzi Waliochaguliwa Vyuo Vikuu Mbalimbali 2016/2017

UPDATED!: List Ya Vyuo Vilivyotoa Selection Ya Majina Ya Wanafunzi Waliochaguliwa Vyuo Vikuu Mbalimbali 2016/2017


Kuona Majina Ya Wanafunzi Waliochaguliwa Chuo Kikuu 2016/2017,
 
==>Chuo Cha  Hurbert Kairuki    <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu Muhimbili    <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu TIA   <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe   <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Mwenge  <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha IFM-mwanza   <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Stefano Moshi  <<bonyeza Hapa>>


==>Chuo Cha Saut-mwanza    <<bonyeza Hapa>>
 
==>Chuo Cha Eckern Ford      <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Jordan-moro     <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha KIU(Second Round)  <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Saut -tabora           <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Saut -songea         <<bonyeza Hapa>>


 ==>Chuo Kikuu Arusha    <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Mipango Dodoma   <<bonyeza Hapa>>


==> Sokoine University- SUA   <<Bofya Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu Suza-zanzbar  <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu Saut-mbeya      <<bonyeza Hapa>>


==>Chuo Kikuu Saut-arusha     <<bonyeza Hapa>>
  
==>Chuo Cha MUM-Morogoro(2nd Round)   <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Ushirika-moshi MUCCOBS(MoCU)   <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Maji-ubungo    <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Tumaini- Dar  << bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu Ardhi    <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu Sekomu     <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Cha Mweka-moshi      <<bonyeza Hapa>>

 ==>  
Chuo Kikuu St. John's Dodoma    <<Bonyeza  Hapa>>

==> Chuo cha Tax Management- ITA  <<Bonyeza Hapa>>

==> Chuo Kikuu Huria -OUT  <<Bonyeza Hapa>>
  
==> TEKU     <<Bonyeza Hapa>>
 
 ==>Chuo Kikuu Ruaha    <<Bonyeza Hapa>>
 
==> Chuo Kikuu Iringa    << Bonyeza Hapa>>
 
==> Chuo kikuu Bugando  <<Bonyeza Hapa>>
 
==>Chuo  Kikuu Cha Mwalimu Nyerere   <<bonyeza Hapa>> 

==>Chuo  Kikuu Cha  Udsm,duce Na Muce   <<bonyeza Hapa>> 

==>Chuo  Kikuu Cha  Tumaini Makumira    <<Bonyeza Hapa>>   

==>Chuo  Kikuu Cha Udom  <<bonyeza Hapa>>

 ==>Chuo  Kikuu Cha Ifm <<bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Kikuu Marian << Bonyeza Hapa>>

 ==>Chuo Kikuu Cbe        << Bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Tumaini-mbeya     << Bonyeza Hapa>> & <<hapa>>

 ==>Chuo Kikuu Mum         << Bonyeza Hapa>>

==>Chuo Mum(Diploma) <<Bonyeza Hapa>>

 ==>Chuo- Stella Maris   << Bonyeza Hapa>>

 ==>Chuo- Kampala-kiu  << Bonyeza Hapa>>

Alhamisi, 12 Mei 2016

CONSIDERATION FOR TOMATO PRODUCTION

PRODUCTION OF TOMATOES
1. ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
a. Temperature
• Performs well in cool to warm conditions
• Temperature ranges are from 20 degrees Celsius to 25 degrees Celsius and 13 degrees Celsius to 17 degrees Celsius
• Generally tolerates higher temperatures rather than lower ones
b. Rainfall
• Best grown using irrigation
• But an ideal rainfall requirement is 600mm during production period
• During the first month after transplanting, crop should not face any drought
c. Altitude
• 2,000 meters above sea level

2. SITE SELECTION
a. Soil type and analysis
• Well draining soils and soils that aren’t too heavy are suitable
• pH levels between 5 and 7.5 will do
b. Water proximity
• Ideally, site will be near water source
c. Topography
• Ideal topography is where land is relatively level
• But sloping land also can be used bearing in mind contours
3. CROP PLANNING
a. Farm layout
• Plan land use to allow for crop mix that will enable rotation
b. Crop rotation.
• Very necessary to avoid disease build up
• Rotate with crops that do not belong in the Solanacea family
c. Record keeping
• A very important exercise or tool that needs to be used by all farmers. Any activity undertaken should be recorded
• Should be designed early to ensure timely and proper collection of relevant data
d. Marketing
• Necessary to know where the product will be sold and the likely price

4. NURSERY OPERATIONS
a. Area selection
• Where possible, select virgin land for the nursery
• Site should be close to water source
• Should be protected from interference
b. Preparation
• The area should be thoroughly ploughed two weeks in advance to a depth of at least 15 centimeters
• Solarization treatment is a recommended
• The soil should then be prepared to a fine tilth
• Remove all trash and clods
• Incorporate well cured manure and DAP
• Some types of soils will require addition of sand (thus soil:sand:organic matter mix)
• Measure a bed of 1 meter wide and of suitable length
• The modern nursery type allows for the use of seedling plugs or trays to substitute for beds
• When trays are used, make sure ground or bench is level
c. Sowing
• Before sowing in the nursery, thoroughly wet the soil using a rose sieve
• Depth of seed sowing depends on size of seed
• In beds, drill seeds in lines thinly, 15 centimeters apart
• In the plugs, put one seed per hole
• Then cover with a layer of media
d. Management
• After sowing the beds should be covered with either a Hessian cloth or grass mulch
• Then shade should be provided on top using either shade net or any other appropriate material

• Watering is done daily in the morning and in the evening using a rose sieve. But it is always advisable to check the moisture content before irrigating
• Germination is likely from the 6th day onward. Once germination starts, remove the cloth or mulch to be left with a shade of 50 percent to 70 percent
• Watering pattern remains the same
• In the last week before transplanting, remove all shade, reduce watering frequency and apply root guard

5. MAIN SITE PREPARATION
a. Ploughing
• Disc plough to 8 inches deep or more 2-3 weeks before planting using either a jembe or an animal or tractor-drawn plough
b. Harrowing
• Should be done to achieve a fine surface 2-3 weeks after ploughing
c. Beds
• Make beds 1 meter x desired length, depending on the length of the field
d. Spacing
• For processing, tomatoes can be spaced at 60-70cm x 40cm
• For fresh markets can vary from 90-60cm x 30cm or even closer spacing will also be sufficient
e. Starter solutions
• There are various starter solutions available that can be used at planting time to enhance startup. Among them are rootgaurd, kickstart, etc.

6. TRANSPLANTING
a. Timing
• At 4 weeks old, begin the hardening process (reduce watering frequency, remove shade etc.). Also start application of root guard
• Before transplanting, wet the nursery an hour in advance
• Transplant in the evening to reduce shock; plants should be 6 weeks old
b. Depth
• The seedling should be put at the same level as at the nursery

7. CROP MANAGEMENT
a. Feeding/Fertilization
• At planting, phosphorus should be added and select fertilizer suitable for the soil acidity
• Top dressing should follow with a nitrogen fertilizer 3 weeks after planting
• Follow with further top dressing at just about flowering
b. Manuring
• Advisable to incorporate manure during land preparation or at planting time. Aim for 30 tonnes per hectare
c. Weeding
• Ensure field is weed free, thus regular weeding necessary
d. Pest and Disease
• Scouting is important here
• Common tomato pests are red spider mites, American bollworm, nematodes, aphides and white flies, in that order
• Control pests through regular scouting and correct selection of pesticides
• The main tomato diseases are blights (early and late), bacterial wilt, and blossom end rot which is more of a physiological disorder
• Control disease through proper selection and utilization of pesticides
e. Mulching
• Helps to reduce weed pressure, helps keep moisture loss low and helps maintain soil fertility

8. HARVESTING
a. Stage
• 2 ½ - 3 months after transplanting, tomatoes will be ready for picking
b. Specifications
• Would be determined by the type of market
• Should be fully ripe for home consumption
• Should be mature green stage or broken stage (greenish-yellow) for local market
c. Postharvest handling
• Tomatoes should be handled with care to avoid bruising
• Tomatoes should be packed in wooden crates or bread crates with a standard weight to avoid bruising

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
To be covered later
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Alhamisi, 21 Januari 2016

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